Peluru berpandu pemusnah
USS Barry (The guided missile destroyer
USS Barry (Reuters/Rob Gaston – think IN pictures @1WORLDCommunity)
MADAyuMadyan - Laksamana
Amerika Syarikat berkata kapal di Mediterranean ‘Sepenuhnya bersedia’ utk
potensi menyerang Syria. Tentera Laut pemusnah Amerika Syarikat di
Mediterranean adalah “Bersedia sepenuhnya” untuk melancarkan peluru berpandu ke
Syria sebagai sebahagian daripada kempen tentera Amerika Syarikat yang tidak
akan melibatkan kos yang “luar biasa” kewangan, seorang laksamana atas berkata
Khamis.
Admiral
Jonathan Greenert mengatakan bahawa Amerika Syarikat sedang mempertimbangkan
menggunakan peluru berpandu Tomahawk terhadap Syria pada kos $ 1.5 juta setiap
satu. Kenyataan beliau mengesahkan apa yang ada pegawai-pegawai lain telah
berkata secara terbuka - walaupun sesetengah telah membocorkan maklumat yang
sama tanpa nama.
Greenert
dikenali sebagai “ benar-benar pilihan yang baik” Tomahawks untuk komander.
Tentera Laut mempunyai 4 buah pemusnah di Mediterranean yang mampu melancarkan
peluru berpandu ke Syria. Amerika Syarikat juga mempunyai pesawat dan
kapal-kapal perang yang disertakan di Laut Merah, Washington perlu membuat
keputusan untuk menyerang.
Tentera
laut Amerika Syarikat kapal dikerahkan di rantau itu “sudah bersedia sepenuhnya
untuk spektrum yang luas operasi, termasuk operasi yang mereka mungkin akan
diminta untuk berbuat demikian, dari melancarkan peluru berpandu Tomahawk untuk
melindungi kapal-kapal . . . mereka sendiri, “kata laksamana itu.
Greenert
, ketua pegawai operasi tentera laut yang memberi tumpuan kepada kesediaan
pasukan Tentera Laut, juga seolah-olah mengesahkan anggaran kasar yang dibuat
oleh Setiausaha Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat Chuck Hagel pada Rabu di hadapan
Jawatankuasa Hal Ehwal Luar Dewan , apabila beliau memberitahu Kongres bahawa
kempen Amerika Syarikat di Syria mungkin akan kos “berpuluh-puluh berjuta-juta”
dolar.
“Bilangan-bilangan
ini bengkeng tetapi mereka tidak luar biasa pada masa ini, “kata Greenert pada
majlis yang diadakan oleh konservatif pemikir American Enterprise Institute. Komen
tentang kos campur tangan yang dibuat oleh Hagel dan Greenert mencerminkan
kepercayaan bahawa sebarang serangan Amerika Syarikat ke atas Syria akan terhad
kepada beberapa hari, penganalisis bajet walaupun tentera berkata angka Hagel
adalah anggaran yang rendah.
“Saya
terkejut apabila saya mendengar dia (Hagel) berkata berpuluh-puluh juta dolar.
Itulah yang rendah ‘balling’ itu," Todd Harrison, seorang penganalisis
bajet pertahanan di Pusat Penilaian Strategik dan Belanjawan, memberitahu
Reuters.
Kebanyakan
kos menyerang Syria berpotensi akan pergi untuk menggantikan senjata digunakan.
Pembiayaan yang tidak dikehendaki sehingga selepas 30 September, apabila 2013
fiskal akhir tahun. “Jika anda termasuk kos penggantian peluru, (satu operasi
terhadap Syria) boleh menyebabkan kos setengah bilion, sehingga satu bilion
ringgit bergantung kepada bilangan sasaran mereka pergi selepas itu, “katanya.
Sekiranya
tindakan ketenteraan Amerika Syarikat di Syria melampaui anggaran semasa,
langkah perbelanjaan tambahan perlu diluluskan oleh Kongres. Greenert tidak
menolak keperluan untuk kebenaran perbelanjaan lagi. “ tambahan mungkin
perintah hari ini,” katanya mengenai penglibatan berlarutan di Syria.
NATO
lepaskan 221 Tomahawk pelayaran peluru berpandu semasa perang udara terhadap
Libya pada tahun 2011. Separuh daripada ia telah dilepaskan semasa fasa
pembukaan kempen. Bahawa campur tangan kos Amerika Syarikat sekitar $ 1 bilion
dalam jumlah, menurut Pentagon.
US admiral says ships in Mediterranean ‘fully
ready’
for potential Syria strike . . .
US Navy
destroyers in the Mediterranean are “fully ready” to launch cruise missiles
into Syria as part of a US military campaign that would not involve
“extraordinary” monetary costs, a top admiral said Thursday.
Admiral
Jonathan Greenert said that the US was considering using Tomahawk missiles
against Syria at a cost of $1.5mn each. His statement confirmed what no other
officials had said publicly – though some had leaked similar information
anonymously.
Greenert
called the Tomahawks "a really good option" for commanders. The Navy
has four destroyers in the Mediterranean which are capable of launching cruise
missiles into Syria. The US also has an aircraft carrier and accompanying
warships in the Red Sea, should Washington decide to strike.
The US
naval ships deployed in the region "are fully ready for a vast spectrum of
operations, including operations that they may be asked to do, from launching
Tomahawk missiles to protecting . . . the ships themselves," the admiral
said.
Greenert,
a chief naval operations officer who focuses on preparedness of Navy forces,
also seemed to confirm the rough estimate made by US Defense Secretary Chuck
Hagel on Wednesday in front of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, when he
told Congress that a US campaign in Syria would likely cost "tens of
millions" of dollars.
"The
numbers are nagging but they're not extraordinary at this point," Greenert
said at an event held by the conservative think-tank American Enterprise
Institute. Comments about the cost of intervention made by Hagel and Greenert
reflect a belief that any US strike on Syria would be limited to a few days,
though military budget analysts say Hagel’s figure is a low estimate.
"I
was surprised when I heard him (Hagel) say tens of millions of dollars. That's
low-balling it," Todd Harrison, a defense budget analyst at the Center for
Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, told Reuters.
Much of
the cost of a potential Syria strike would go to replacing munitions used. That
funding would not be required until after September 30, when the 2013 fiscal
year ends. "If you include the replacement costs of munitions, [an
operation against Syria] could cost half a billion, up to a billion dollars
depending on the number of targets they go after," he said.
Should
US military action in Syria extend beyond current estimates, a supplemental
spending measure would have to be approved by Congress. Greenert did not rule
out the need for a further spending authorization. "A supplemental might
be the order of the day," he said about a protracted involvement in Syria.
NATO fired 221 Tomahawk
cruise missiles during its air war against Libya in 2011. Half of those were
fired during the opening phase of the campaign. That intervention cost the US
around $1bn in total, according to the Pentagon.