Thursday, 26 December 2013

TURKI: keperitan hidup Erdogan mempertahankan AK Parti sebagai trio menteri meletakkan jawatan . . .



JohnnyAdam – Kerajaan Turki adalah dalam kegawatan selepas 3 menteri kabinet meletak jawatan dalam ruang satu hari. Ketiga-tiga mereka berhenti di tengah-tengah peringkat tinggi rasuah siasatan menyelubungi AK Parti pemerintah. Menteri Alam Sekitar Erdogan Bayraktar, menolak dakwaan telah terdapat tekanan ke atas beliau meletak, memecahkan pangkat dengan parti dan berkata jika dia pergi, Perdana Menteri Recep Tayyip Erdogan harus mengikuti.

Walaupun Erdogan memilih untuk tidak mengulas mengenai peletakan jawatan , beliau mempertahankan partinya dalam ucapan pada Rabu, berkata ia berhutang kejayaan kepada kejujuran, komitmen ke Turki dan kesungguhan untuk memerangi rasuah. Tetapi untuk perkara-perkara Erdogan telah pergi dari buruk. Sekarang bekas Menteri Dalam Negeri berkata, beliau meninggalkan barisan AK Parti.

Berlepas kabinet ikut penangkapan anak-anak tiga menteri polis melancarkan siasatan ke dalam tuntutan rasuah melibatkan Halkbank negeri yang dikendalikan. Anak-anak Menteri Interior Muammer Güler dan Menteri Ekonomi Zafer Caglayan kekal dalam tahanan, bersama-sama dengan 22 yang lain termasuk ketua bank, Suleyman Aslan. Anak Menteri Alam Sekitar telah dibebaskan tanpa caj.

Turkey: Embattled Erdogan defends AK Party 
as trio of ministers resign . . .

Turkey's government is in turmoil after three cabinet ministers resigned in the space of a single day. The trio quit amid a high-level corruption probe engulfing the ruling AK Party. Environment Minister Erdogan Bayraktar, rejecting allegations there had been pressure on him to step down, broke ranks with the party and said that if he was to go, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan should follow suit.

While Erdogan chose not to comment on the resignations, he defended his party in a speech on Wednesday, saying it owed its success to honesty, commitment to Turkey and its determination to fight against corruption. But for Erdogan things have gone from bad to worse. Now a former interior minister says he is leaving AK Party ranks.

The cabinet departures follow the arrests of sons of the three ministers as police unveiled a probe into corruption claims involving the state-run Halkbank. The sons of Interior Minister Muammer Guler and Economy Minister Zafer Caglayan remain in custody, along with 22 others including the head of the bank, Suleyman Aslan. The Environment Minister's son was released without charge.

Kerajaan Erdogan Turki digegarkan 
oleh kuasa rasuah . . .



JohnnyAdam – Di mata orang Turki banyak yang menentang, kuasa autoritarian Perdana Menteri mereka adalah di bawah tekanan kerana mungkin tidak pernah sebelum ini. Islam umbi AK pihak Recep Tayyip Erdogan dilihat telah mengalami pukulan.

Ini datang di tengah-tengah kebimbangan yang meluas bahawa kebebasan badan kehakiman boleh disalahgunakan dalam penyiasatan skandal rasuah besar melibatkan menteri-menteri dalam kerajaan Erdogan.

Hari selepas tangkapan awal, beliau bercakap mengenai manipulasi politik. Beliau berkata: “Ini adalah satu operasi yang sangat kotor.” Pada hujung minggu, kerajaan Erdogan berubah peraturan polis, jadi pegawai penyiasat perlu melaporkan bukti, tangkapan dan aduan kepada pemerintah pegawai dan pendakwa.

Perjuangan Ankara terhadap anti-rasuah siasatan badan kehakiman telah melihat dia memecat atau menyerahhakkan semula 70 pegawai-pegawai polis yang terlibat, termasuk ketua tenaga Istanbul. Penyokong Perdana Menteri meningkat pada pembelaannya.

Skandal terbaru telah meletakkan persaingan kosong antara Erdogan dan Fethullah Gulen, seorang ulama Turki yang kini menetap di Amerika Syarikat, yang penterjemah pergerakan mendakwa sekurang-kurangnya satu juta pengikut, termasuk kanan polis dan hakim, dan yang juga berjalan sekolah-sekolah dan badan amal di seluruh Turki dan di luar negara.

Walaupun tidak dinamakan di dalam urusan ini, dan menafikan sebarang peranan di dalamnya, selepas perdana menggambarkan dirinya sebagai menangkis konspirasi antarabangsa, Gulen berkata pemikiran Erdogan telah “reput”. Penterjemah Gulen ini (“Perkhidmatan”) pergerakan juga mempunyai ahli-ahli dalam pemerintah AK parti. Apa-apa pakatan parti tersebut dengannya - yang menjamin kejayaan pilihan raya AK itu sehingga 2011 - mula runtuh beberapa bulan yang lalu.

Keputusan pada November untuk menutup salah satu pertubuhan pendidikan confraternity ini membawa penjanaan perisai, dan berlepas dari pihak Erdogan daripada 2 orang ahli parlimen.

Peletakan jawatan dalaman, ekonomi dan alam sekitar menteri atas dakwaan rasuah yang melibatkan pemberi pinjaman negeri yang dikendalikan Halkbank menyumbang kepada reigniting perasaan anti-kerajaan, yang telah menggelegak sejak massa jalan-bantahan di pertengahan tahun ini. Salah satu perhimpunan bantahan yang paling baru-baru ini di Istanbul telah secara paksa tersebar oleh pihak polis.

Turkey's Erdogan government rocked by corruption forces

In the eyes of many dissenting Turks, the authoritarian power of their Prime Minister is under pressure as perhaps never before. Recep Tayyip Erdogan's Islamist-rooted AK party is seen to have suffered a blow.

This comes amid widespread concerns that the independence of the judiciary could be abused in the investigation into a vast corruption scandal involving ministers in Erdogan's government.

The day after early arrests, he spoke of political manipulations. He said: "This is an extremely dirty operation." At the weekend, the Erdogan government changed police rules, so investigating officers have to report evidence, arrests and complaints to commanding officers and prosecutors.

Ankara's fight against the judiciary's anti-corruption probe has seen him sack or reassign some 70 of the police officers involved, including the chief of the Istanbul force. The prime minister's supporters rallied in his defence.

The latest scandal has laid bare rivalry between Erdogan and Fethullah Gulen, a Turkish cleric now based in the US, whose Hizmet movement claims at least one million followers, including senior police and judges, and which also runs schools and charities across Turkey and abroad.

While not named in the affair, and denying any role in it, after the premier portrayed himself as fending off an international conspiracy, Gulen said Erdogan's thinking had "decayed". Gulen's Hizmet ("Service") movement even has members within the ruling AK party. Any alliance the party had with it - which sealed the AK's electoral success up until 2011 - began to fall apart several months ago.

A decision in November to close one of the confraternity's educational establishments brought a raising of shields, and the departure from Erdogan's party of two members of parliament.

The resignations of the interior, economy and environment ministers over corruption allegations involving state-run lender Halkbank contributed to reigniting anti-government feeling, which has been simmering since mass street-protests halfway through this year. One of the most recent protest rallies in Istanbul was forcibly dispersed by the police.

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