MADAyuMadyan - Majlis Keselamatan PBB Sebulat Suara Menerima pakai Resolusi Syria. Majlis Keselamatan PBB telah sebulat suara menerima pakai resolusi yang menggariskan butir-butir mengambil di bawah kawalan antarabangsa dan akhirnya memusnahkan senjata kimia di Syria.
“Ketetapan bersejarah hari ini adalah berita berharap pertama di Syria dalam masa yang lama,” Setiausaha Agung PBB Ban Ki-moon kepada majlis selepas undi.
Sisi Syria mesti melibatkan diri dalam membina akan datang Geneva 2 persidangan itu, yang akan menjadi satu langkah penting ke arahnya “pembentukan sebuah negara demokrasi yang menjamin hak asasi manusia semua di Syria,” kata Moon dalam ucapannya kepada Majlis itu.
“Pelakon-pelakon serantau mempunyai tanggungjawab untuk mencabar orang-orang yang aktif akan melemahkan proses dan orang-orang yang tidak menghormati sepenuhnya kedaulatan Syria, perpaduan dan keutuhan wilayah,” katanya.
Tarikh sasaran untuk sidang damai di Geneva telah ditubuhkan pada pertengahan bulan November. Bagaimanapun, pembangkang Syria harus diwakili di dalam rundingan damai di Geneva delegasi tunggal, kata Setiausaha Agung.
Resolusi diterima pakai memerlukan akibat jika pemeriksa memutuskan bahawa Syria telah gagal memenuhi tanggungjawabnya. Sifat tindak balas, bagaimanapun, akan bergantung kepada satu lagi resolusi yang akan perlu dilalui sekiranya tidak mematuhi.
‘Resolusi itu tidak jatuh di bawah Bab 7 Piagam PBB dan tidak membenarkan mana-mana penguatkuasaan automatik langkah memaksa, “kata Menteri Luar Rusia Sergey Lavrov selepas undi Majlis Keselamatan.
Resolusi Majlis Keselamatan PBB pada senjata kimia di Syria perlu diperhatikan bukan sahaja oleh pihak berkuasa Syria, tetapi juga oleh pembangkang, tekan Lavrov.
UN Security Council Unanimously Adopts Syria Resolution
The UN Security Council has unanimously adopted a resolution outlining the details of taking under international control and ultimately destroying Syria’s chemical arsenal.
"Today's historic resolution is the first hopeful news on Syria in a long time," UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told the council immediately after the vote.
The Syrian sides must engage constructively in the upcoming Geneva 2 conference, which would be a significant step towards the “creation of a democratic state that guarantees the human rights of all in Syria,” Moon said in his address to the Council.
“The regional actors have a responsibility to challenge those who will actively undermine the process and those who do not fully respect Syria’s sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity,” he added.
The target date for a new peace conference in Geneva was set for mid-November. However, the Syrian opposition should be represented at the Geneva peace talks in a single delegation, the Secretary-General said.
The adopted resolution calls for consequences if inspectors decide that Syria has failed to fulfill its obligations. The nature of the reaction, however, will depend on another resolution which would have to be passed in the event of non-compliance.
‘The resolution does not fall under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter and does not allow any automatic enforcement of coercive measures,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said after the Security Council vote.
The UN Security Council resolution on chemical weapons in Syria will have to be observed not only by the Syrian authorities, but also by the opposition, Lavrov stressed.
Menteri Luar Rusia Sergei Lavrov (C) bercakap dalam Majlis Keselamatan PBB selepas Majlis mengundi untuk meluluskan resolusi yang akan memerlukan Syria untuk memberi senjata kimia semasa mesyuarat September 27, 2013.
“Tanggungjawab bagi pelaksanaan resolusi ini tidak hanya terletak pada kerajaan Syria,” katanya.
Resolusi senjata kimia ke atas Syria mewujud-kan rangka kerja bagi mengatasi krisis politik yang berterusan. Menurut Lavrov, pembangkang Syria juga bertanggungjawab untuk bekerja-sama dengan pakar-pakar antarabangsa seba-gaimana yang dikehendaki oleh resolusi Majlis Keselamatan.
“Kami berharap bahawa kumpulan-kumpulan yang lebih dan lebih bertaburan pembangkang Syria akhirnya akan dapat - sebagai kerajaan Syria telah dilakukan untuk masa yang lama - untuk mengisytiharkan kesediaannya untuk mengambil bahagian dalam persidangan antarabangsa tanpa prasyarat,” kata Lavrov.
Setiausaha Negara Amerika Syarikat, bagaimanapun, menyatakan dalam ucapannya bahawa hanya “rejim Assad membawa beban memenuhi syarat-syarat perjanjian ini,” memberitahu masyarakat antarabangsa bahawa pemeriksaan akan bermula pada bulan November.
“Syria tidak boleh memilih atau menolak pemeriksa. Syria mesti memberi mereka pemeriksa akses penuh kepada mana-mana dan semua laman dan mana-mana dan semua orang, "katanya, sambil menambah bahawa senjata-senjata yang harus dimusnahkan menjelang pertengahan 2014.
Beliau juga memberi amaran bahawa “rejim gagal untuk bertindak, akan ada akibatnya.”
“Keputusan ini menjelaskan bahawa mereka yang bertanggungjawab bagi perbuatan kejam ini mesti bertanggungjawab,” kata Kerry.
Undi Majlis datang selepas kata sepakat telah dicapai lebih awal pada hari Jumaat oleh Pertubuhan Larangan Senjata Kimia (OPCW) dalam hal cadangan itu.
5 anggota veto-memegang tampuk telah dipersetujui teks pada hari Khamis sebelum menyampaikan draf kepada badan 15 anggota penuh semasa perbincangan dalam sekelip mata.
Draf resolusi sepenuhnya selaras dengan rangka kerja Geneva mengenai pemusnahan senjata kimia di Syria, Sergey Lavrov memberitahu media sebelum ini pada hari Khamis di luar sesi ke-68 PBB Perhimpunan Agung ini.
"The responsibility for the implementation of this resolution does not only lie on the government of Syria," he said.
The chemical weapons resolution on Syria establishes a framework for overcoming the ongoing political crisis. According to Lavrov, the Syrian opposition is also obliged to work with international experts as required by the Security Council resolution.
"We hope that more and more scattered groups of the Syrian opposition will finally be able – as the Syrian government has already done for a long time – to declare its readiness to participate in an international conference without preconditions,” Lavrov said.
The US Secretary of State, however, stated in his speech that only the “Assad regime carries the burden of meeting the terms of this agreement," telling the international community that inspections will begin by November.
“Syria cannot select or reject the inspectors. Syria must give those inspectors unfettered access to any and all sites and any and all people," he said, adding that the weapons should be destroyed by mid-2014.
He also warned that "should the regime fail to act, there will be consequences.”
”This resolution makes clear that those responsible for this heinous act must be held accountable,” said Kerry.
The Council’s vote comes after a consensus was reached earlier on Friday by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in regards to the proposal.
The five veto-wielding members had agreed upon the text on Thursday before presenting the draft to the full 15-member body during overnight discussions.
The draft resolution is fully in line with the Geneva framework on the destruction of chemical weapons in Syria, Sergey Lavrov told the press earlier on Thursday on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly's 68th session.
READ MORE http://on.rt.com/222894
