MADAyuMadyan - Di
sebalik penghadang: Masjid Kaherah di bawah kepungan, bertukar menjadi mayat.
Di Mesir, berdiri-terus antara penunjuk perasaan yang bersembunyi di sebuah
masjid dan pasukan keselamatan berterusan.
Beratus-ratus telah mengurung diri
mereka di dalam bangunan dan enggan untuk keluar banyak yang takut ditangkap. Puluhan
telah dilihat meninggalkan masjid bagaimanapun dan terdapat laporan tembakan
juga. Bel Trew laporan.
Behind
Barricades: Cairo mosque under siege, turned into morgue. In Egypt, the
standoff between protesters who are holed up in a mosque and security forces
continues. Hundreds have barricaded themselves in the building and are refusing
to come out over fear of arrest. Dozens were seen leaving the mosque however
and there have been reports of gunfire too. Bel Trew reports.
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Ahli-ahli Ikhwan Muslimin
dan penyokong bekas Presiden Mesir, Mohamed Mursi berarak dalam bantahan
terhadap Ramses Square di Kaherah 16 Ogos 2013. (Members of the Muslim
Brotherhood and supporters of ousted Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi march in
protest towards Ramses Square in Cairo August 16, 2013. (Reuters/Amr Abdallah
Dalsh – think IN pictures @1WORLDCommuity)
Janji
Persaudaraan Minggu Protes, tentera Mesir bertujuan
Sokongan Serantau . . .
MADAyuMadyan - (RT. Published Ogos 17, 2013) Penyokong
Presiden Mohamed Morsi yang digulingkan memanggil selama seminggu bantahan
selepas 3 hari pertempuran dengan pasukan keselamatan meninggalkan ratusan
mati. Keganasan di Mesir telah dikutuk oleh Barat, tetapi kuasa-kuasa serantau
berpecah disebabkan krisis.
Morsi
Ikhwan Muslimin membawa berpuluh-puluh ribu orang ke jalan-raya di seluruh
negara berikutan tradisional solat Islam dalam apa yang dipanggil "Friday
Of Rage." Di Kaherah dan bandar-bandar lain pertempuran meletus.
Secara
keseluruhannya, lebih daripada 100 orang terbunuh Jumaat di Mesir, termasuk
beberapa polis dan anggota pasukan keselamatan, menjadikan jumlah kematian
rasmi daripada keganasan kepada lebih daripada 700 sejak Rabu lepas, apabila
pasukan keselamatan mengusir 2yang besar
pro-Morsi kem-kem ‘Sit-in di Kaherah. Tindakan keras itu adalah episod yang paling
teruk keganasan di negara ini dalam beberapa dekad, mencetuskan kecaman dari
beberapa organisasi antarabangsa dan kerajaan asing.
Ikhwan
telah dipanggil untuk demonstrasi bantahan untuk meneruskan setiap hari untuk
minggu depan.
“Penolakan
kami rejim rampasan kuasa telah menjadi satu kewajipan Islam, negara dan etika
yang kita tidak boleh meninggalkan,” Ikhwan itu dalam satu kenyataan.
Beratus-ratus
penyokong pro-Morsi mengurung diri di dalam masjid El Fath di pusat Ramses
Square Kaherah, di mana konfrontasi besar dengan polis itu berlaku hari Jumaat.
Polis sekitar masjid, mengatakan bahawa mereka akan membiarkan wanita dan
kanak-kanak meninggalkan, tetapi mahu mengambil penunjuk perasaan lelaki ke
dalam jagaan untuk soal siasat. Penunjuk perasaan enggan syarat-syarat ini dan
kekal di dalamnya pada pagi Sabtu.
Polis
dan penunjuk perasaan di dalam masjid yang masih meneruskan rundingan untuk
resolusi yang mungkin tetap-pendirian. Tetapi kebimbangan kekal tinggi bahawa
pasukan keselamatan akhirnya boleh menyerbu bangunan, yang berkemungkinan akan
menyebabkan lebih banyak kecederaan.
Brotherhood
pledges week of protest, Egypt’s military seeks regional support. Supporters of
ousted President Mohamed Morsi are calling for a week of protests after three
days of clashes with security forces left hundreds dead. The violence in Egypt
has been condemned by the West, but regional powers are split over the crisis.
Morsi’s
Muslim Brotherhood brought tens of thousands of people to the streets across
the country following traditional Muslim prayers in what it called a “Friday of
Rage.” In Cairo and other cities violent clashes erupted.
Overall,
more than 100 people were killed Friday across Egypt, including some police and
members of the security forces, bringing the official death toll from the
violence to more than 700 since Wednesday, when security forces evicted two
large pro-Morsi sit-in camps in Cairo. The crackdown was the worst episode of
violence in the country in decades, triggering condemnation from a number of
international organizations and foreign governments.
The
Brotherhood has called for protest demonstrations to continue every day for the
next week.
"Our
rejection of the coup regime has become an Islamic, national and ethical
obligation that we can never abandon," the Brotherhood said in a
statement.
Hundreds
of pro-Morsi supporters barricaded themselves in the El Fath mosque in central
Cairo’s Ramses Square, where a major confrontation with the police took place Friday.
Police are surrounding the mosque, saying that they would let women and
children leave, but want to take male protesters into custody for questioning.
The protesters refused these conditions and remained inside as of Saturday
morning.
Police
and protesters in the mosque are continuing negotiations for a possible
resolution of the stand-off. But fears remain high that security forces may
eventually storm the building, which would likely cause more casualties.
Seorang penyokong Ikhwan
Muslimin Presiden Mohamed Morsi yang digulingkan berjalan lalu kenderaan yang
terbakar semasa pertempuran dengan pegawai keselamatan berdekatan dengan Ramses
Square di Kaherah, pada 16 Ogos, 2013. (A supporter of the Muslim Brotherhood
and of ousted president Mohamed Morsi runs past a burning vehicle during
clashes with security officers close to Cairo's Ramses Square, on August 16,
2013. (AFP Photo/Virgnie Nguyen Hoang – think IN pictures @1WORLDCommuity)
Keselamatan
Mesir memaksa menahan lebih daripada 1,000 orang semasa protes Jumaat, banyak
daripada mereka bersenjata, kata polis. Lebih daripada separuh daripada
tangkapan dibuat di ibu negara. Jalan-raya di Kaherah adalah tenang dalam
sekelip mata, seperti polis, interim militia pro-kerajaan dan permahati
kejiranan (neighborhood watche) berusaha untuk menguatkuasakan perintah
berkurung senja ke subuh.
Sebagai
berdiri- terus, kedua-dua pihak sedang mencari untuk perhimpunan penyokong
kepada perjuangan mereka. TV negeri Mesir telah menggambarkan pemimpin protes
sebagai pengganas berbahaya berkomplot terhadap negara ini, dan rakaman
daripada pertempuran di Kaherah menunjukkan orang menembak senjata api pada
polis.
Laporan
lain berkata penyokong Morsi roket digunakan dalam serangan ke atas sebuah
bangunan kerajaan di El Arish, sebuah bandar di Semenanjung Sinai yang
bergelora, dan cuba untuk menembak jatuh sebuah helikopter tentera terbang di
atas Kaherah.
Coptic
Christian Church Mesir mengeluarkan kenyataan pada hari Jumaat, berkata ia
menyokong tindakan keras pada Ikhwan Muslimin. Kenyataan itu datang selepas
banyak laporan serangan ke atas gereja-gereja Kristian di seluruh negara.
Ikhwan
Muslimin telah menuduh tentera menggunakan kuasa maut sembarangan terhadap
demonstrasi secara aman, dan telah menuduh polis menghantar ‘provocateurs’
bersenjata ke dalam barisan penunjuk perasaan.
Blogger
anti-tentera di rangkaian sosial mendakwa bahawa unit tentera telah berpaling
tadah ke tepi penunjuk perasaan Jumaat mengambil kenderaan berperisai dengan
mereka. Tentera menafikan laporan itu sebagai satu khabar angin yang tidak
berasas yang datang dari penunjuk perasaan “imaginasi yang sakit.”
Pembunuhan
di Mesir telah dikutuk oleh ramai di Barat, termasuk Kesatuan Eropah dan
kerajaan Amerika Syarikat. Washington membatalkan latihan ketenteraan utama
bersama dengan Mesir bagi menunjukkan rasa tidak puas hati dengan tindakan
keras tentera, tetapi berhenti pendek memotong bantuan ketenteraan tahunan
sebanyak $ 1.3 bilion pada Negara itu. Britain dan Perancis dipanggil mesyuarat
tergempar EU menteri luar pada hari Jumaat untuk membincangkan “langkah-langkah
yang sesuai” sebagai reaksi kepada keganasan. Beberapa negara-negara Amerika
Latin balik duta mereka ke Mesir.
Reaksi
di DUNIA Arab telah berpecah ke arah krisis Mesir. Turki, yang sederhana
kerajaan Islam adalah mesra ke arah Ikhwan Muslimin, mengkritik tindakan keras
dan dipanggil dari latihan ketenteraan bersama dengan Mesir. Kritikan juga
datang dari Qatar dan Tunisia, manakala Iran menyuarakan kebimbangan bahawa
keganasan akan merebak.
Perkataan
Sokongan-kuat untuk tindakan keras keselamatan pada pembangkang Mesir datang
Jumaat dari Arab Saudi, sebuah negara yang diperintah oleh seorang raja Islam.
Raja Abdullah meminta orang-orang Arab untuk berdiri bersama-sama menentang “Cubaan
untuk menjejaskan kestabilan” Mesir dan menyokong penggunaan istilah “pengganas”
untuk menggambarkan penunjuk perasaan Ikhwan.
Sokongan
Arab telah dicerminkan oleh Emiriyah Arab Bersatu, satu lagi raja teluk. UAE
Raja Abdullah berkata dalam satu kenyataan dia berdiri terhadap “Orang-orang
yang berminat sehingga api kebencian dan (berfikir bahawa) huru-hara akan
menggalakkan kemenangan Mesir, Islam dan Arabisme,” kata Bersatu agensi berita
WAP.
Kenyataan
yang serupa kelulusan datang dari Bahrain dan Jordan.
Di
bandar Tebing Barat Hebron, satu demonstrasi pro-Morsi dianjurkan oleh
pergerakan Hamas yang radikal telah tersebar oleh pasukan keselamatan tempatan
dikawal oleh pergerakan Fatah sederhana, yang berlangsung Pihak Berkuasa
Palestin di Tebing Barat.
Penyokong bekas Presiden
Mohamed Morsi melontar batu kerana mereka bertembung dengan pegawai keselamatan
di Ramses Square di Kaherah, pada 16 Ogos, 2013. (Supporters of ousted
president Mohamed Morsi throw stones as they clash with security officers in
Cairo's Ramses Square, on August 16, 2013. (AFP Photo/Virgnie Nguyen Hoang –
think IN pictures @1WORLDCommuity)
Egyptian
security forces detained more than 1,000 people during Friday’s protests, many
of them armed, police said. More than half of the arrests were made in the
capital. The streets of Cairo were quiet overnight, as police, pro-interim
government militias and neighborhood watches sought to enforce a dusk-to-dawn
curfew.
As
the stand-off continues, both sides are seeking to rally supporters to their
cause. Egyptian state TV has depicted the protest leaders as dangerous
terrorists plotting against the country, and its footage of the clashes in
Cairo showed people shooting firearms at police.
Other
reports said Morsi supporters used rockets in an attack on a governmental
building in El Arish, a city in the turbulent Sinai Peninsula, and tried to
shoot down a military helicopter flying over Cairo.
Egypt’s
Coptic Christian Church issued a statement on Friday, saying it supported the
crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood. The statement comes after numerous reports
of attacks on Christian churches across the country.
The
Muslim Brotherhood has accuses the military of using indiscriminate lethal
force against peaceful demonstrations, and have accused the police of sending
armed provocateurs into the ranks of the protesters.
Anti-military
bloggers on social networks claimed that an army unit had defected to the side
of the protesters Friday, taking an armored vehicle with them. The military
denied the report as an unfounded rumor coming from the “ill imagination” of
the protesters.
The
killings in Egypt were condemned by many in the West, including the EU and the
US government. Washington called off key joint military exercise with Egypt in
a show of disaffection with the military’s violent crackdown, but stopped short
of cutting off annual military aid of $1.3 billion to the country. Britain and
France called an emergency meeting of EU foreign ministers on Friday to discuss
"appropriate measures" in reaction to the violence. Several Latin
American countries recalled their ambassadors to Egypt.
Reaction
in the Arab world was split toward the Egyptian crisis. Turkey, whose moderate
Islamist government is friendly toward the Muslim Brotherhood, strongly
criticized the crackdown and called off a joint military drill with Egypt.
Criticism also came from Qatar and Tunisia, while Iran voiced concerns that the
violence would spread.
Strongly-worded
support for the security crackdown on the Egyptian opposition came Friday from
Saudi Arabia, a country ruled by an Islamist monarchy. King Abdullah called on
Arabs to stand together against "attempts to destabilize" Egypt and
endorsed the use of term “terrorists” to describe the Brotherhood protesters.
Saudi’s
support was mirrored by the United Arab Emirates, another gulf monarchy. UAE’s
King Abdullah said in a statement he stood against “those who fan up flames of
hatred and (think that) chaos will promote the victory of Egypt, Islam and
Arabism,” Emirates news agency WAP said.
Similar
statements of approval came from Bahrain and Jordan.
In
the West Bank city of Hebron, a pro-Morsi demonstration organized by the
radical Hamas movement was dispersed by local security forces controlled by the
moderate Fatah movement, which runs the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank.